服务器环境部署

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 #tomcat 的启动和关闭 cd /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.50/bin ./shutdown.sh ./startup.sh #mysql 的启动和关闭 service mysqld start #开启 service mysqld stop #关闭 service mysqld restart #重启 mysql -uroot -pMysql@root123456 #nginx 的启动和关闭 cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin sudo ./nginx -s reload #vsftpd 的启动和关闭 service vsftpd restart #iptables 防火墙的启动和关闭 /etc/init.d/iptables restart ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. 阿里云源配置: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ ①源备份 sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup ②下载阿里云的源 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo ③生成缓存 yum makecache yum install gcc ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3.JDK 和 Tomcat 和 MAVEN 的安装 mkdir /usr/java/ mkdir /usr/maven/ mkdir /usr/tomcat/ wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u162-b12/0da788060d494f5095bf8624735fa2f1/jdk-8u162-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1522425393_3a8fb97ff27957deca2ed6b3321df7c7 mv jdk-8u162-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1522425393_3a8fb97ff27957deca2ed6b3321df7c7 jdk-8u162-linux-x64.rpm sudo rpm -ivh jdk-8u162-linux-x64.rpm wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.50/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.50.tar.gz wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz tar -zxvf /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.50.tar.gz tar -zxvf /usr/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz ③环境配置 sudo vim /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_162 export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3 export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.50 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH source /etc/profile ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ rpm -qa | grep jdk rpm -qa | grep vsftpd rpm -qa | grep mysql-server sudo yum remove XXX(XXX 为上一个命令的执行结果) vsftpd 安装 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ①vsftpd 安装 yum -y install vsftpd ②创建 ftp 用户使用的文件夹 sudo mkdir /home/ftpfile ③添加匿名用户 sudo useradd ftpuser -d /home/ftpfile -s /sbin/nologin ④修改 ftpfile 权限 sudo chown -R ftpuser.ftpuser /home/ftpfile ⑤重设 ftpuser 用户的密码 sudo passwd ftpuser 123456 ⑥让 ftp 服务器的配置指向上传目录并且把用户 sudo vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf ======================================== #登录欢迎信息 ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. pasv_min_port=61001 pasv_max_port=62000 use_localtime=YES chroot_local_user=NO chroot_list_enable=YES chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list #允许匿名用户和本地用户登陆 #anonymous_enable=NO #anon_root=/home/ftpfile local_enable=YES local_root=/home/ftpfile ======================================== 创建 chroot_list 文件输入 ftpuser sudo vim /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 防火墙 sudo vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables ======================================== #*filter #:INPUT ACCEPT [174:12442] #:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] #:OUTPUT ACCEPT [96:10704] #-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT #-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT #COMMIT # Completed on Fri Jan 6 16:53:09 2017 #------------------------------------ # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT #ssh port -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT #vsftpd -A INPUT -p TCP --dport 61001:62000 -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -p TCP --sport 61001:62000 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p TCP --dport 20 -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -p TCP --sport 20 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p TCP --dport 21 -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -p TCP --sport 21 -j ACCEPT #mysql port -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #tomcat remote debug port -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 5005 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT #nginx -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT ======================================== 重启 sudo service iptables restart ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 安装 Nginx mkdir /usr/nginx/ yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.10.tar.gz tar -zxvf /usr/nginx/nginx-1.13.10.tar.gz sudo ./usr/nginx/nginx-1.13.10/configure sudo make sudo make install 安装位置 /usr/local/nginx cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ 启动 sudo ./nginx ps aux | grep nginx 配置 Nginx 每个域名配置一个对应的 nginx 配置文件 在 nginx.conf 的 http 节点下添加 include vhost/*.conf; cd /usr/local/nginx/conf sudo mkdir vhost sudo vim www.zbangmall.com.conf sudo vim admin.zbangmall.com.conf sudo vim weixin.zbangmall.com.conf sudo vim download.zbangmall.com.conf sudo vim s.zbangmall.com.conf sudo vim m.zbangmall.com.conf sudo vim test.zbangmall.com.conf ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mysql 安装采用二进制方式免编译安装 MySQL, 适合各类 MySQL 产品系列, 不需要复杂的编译设置和编译时间等待, 直接解压下载的软件包, 初始化即可完成 MySQL 的安装和启动. 1. 准备工作 MySQL 依赖于 libaio 库 yum search libaio yum install libaio wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 2. 安装 MySQL rpm -qa|grep mysql wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar tar -xvf mysql-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar #解压 rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm yum install perl #安装 server 时需要的依赖包 yum install numactl #安装 server 时需要的依赖包 yum install libaio #安装时需要的依赖包 rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm netstat -tlunp #查看服务所需端口 grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log #查看日志，找初始密码 cat /etc/issue #查看系统版本 getconf LONG_BIT #查看系统位数 mysql -uroot -pMysql@root123456 alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Mysql@root123456'; #设置 root 的密码为 Mysql@root123456 use mysql; update user set user.Host='%' where user.User='root'; flush privileges; exit; /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #配置端口 3306 /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save #保存配置 在 /etc/my.cnf 文件的末尾添加如下内容修改编码信息 -------------- lower_case_table_names = 1 character_set_server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' default-time_zone = '+8:00' max_connections=5000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 设置随系统启动 chkconfig --list mysqld sudo chkconfig mysqld on -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------